Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a speech in Beijing's Tiananmen Square on Sept. 3, 2025, during the Victory Day parade. (© Xinhua/Kyodo)
A highly classified internal report delivered by Cai Qi, Director of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) Central Committee General Office, to Xi Jinping has exposed the brutal reality of China's collapsing economy.
Local governments are in full fiscal exsanguination; their revenue-generating capacity utterly exhausted. Enterprises are crushed under unprecedented cost pressures, social confidence has evaporated despite aggressive monetary easing, and foreign capital continues its steady, silent exodus—the single issue that reportedly causes Xi the greatest alarm.
Bypassing the regime's own doctored official statistics, the report reveals a system in profound, systemic crisis. Even the CCP's top leadership no longer trusts its fabricated economic data. This internal reckoning suggests that the world's second-largest economy is sliding into a dangerous phase of slow, inexorable decay.
Cai Qi Sidesteps Fake Official Data to Deliver the Grim Truth
Former Director of the Legal Advisory Office of the Inner Mongolia Government, Du Wen, recently disclosed on his YouTube program that Cai Qi submitted a secret report to Xi detailing the dire state of China's economy.
The report describes local CCP finances as suffering "comprehensive blood loss," with their "hematopoietic functions" completely depleted. Enterprises face the most severe cost pressures in statistical history. Despite loosened monetary policy, social confidence has collapsed, signaling a full-blown systemic crisis. Xi Jinping's greatest current anxiety, according to the report, is the ongoing withdrawal of foreign capital.
Crucially, Cai Qi bypassed the National Bureau of Statistics entirely. Instead, he deployed his own secret investigation team to gather unvarnished information. This extraordinary move confirms what many have long suspected: even within the CCP, official statistics are no longer considered credible.
The implications are profound. While international institutions and scholars continue to cite Beijing's rosy figures, Xi and his inner circle have lost faith in them. When the regime itself treats its own data as worthless, the world should take note.

Enterprises Crushed by Unprecedented Costs
As of the end of April 2026, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) for industrial producers had declined for 42 consecutive months. The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) had languished in the contraction zone below 50 for 17 straight months. Among 41 major industries, 31 saw price declines.
Production costs for industrial enterprises above designated size have hit their highest level since 2018, while profit margins have plunged to a historic low of just 4.8%, with total profits falling 2.1%.
Du Wen emphasized that Chinese enterprises are no longer merely unprofitable—their fundamental operating logic has been shattered. They face a perfect storm of five crushing pressures: insufficient demand, chronic payment collection difficulties, vicious price wars, policy uncertainty, and a collapsing sense of security among entrepreneurs.
Triangular Debt Trap and the Plunder of Private Business
Superficially, many firms still post revenue, but they are entangled in a suffocating web of "triangular debt," where payments simply cannot be recovered. Local governments default, state-owned enterprises delay settlements, and big players squeeze smaller suppliers. The harder private enterprises work, the deeper their losses grow.
A shocking statistic revealed by Du Wen: 37% of individuals currently held under the CCP's notorious "liuzhi" detention system—originally designed for corrupt officials—are entrepreneurs. Many have been detained not once, but two or even three times. This weaponization of the disciplinary apparatus against private business owners reveals the regime's desperation: facing fiscal collapse, the CCP is now openly hunting for cash from the very entrepreneurs it once pretended to support.
Monetary Flood Meets Total Collapse of Confidence
China does not lack money supply—its broad money (M2) exceeded $52 trillion by April 2026, twice that of the United States. Yet this liquidity fails to enter the real economy. Loan demand has deteriorated sharply, with new loans occasionally turning negative.
Citizens refuse to borrow, enterprises dare not invest or expand, banks shy away from private firms, and local governments borrow endlessly just to survive. This is the hallmark of a society where social confidence has been utterly destroyed, rendering even the loosest monetary policy ineffective.
Local fiscal rigid expenditures—covering civil servant salaries, pensions, debt servicing, temporary staff, and project interest—continue to balloon while revenues evaporate. Even in wealthier provinces, these mandatory outlays now consume over 90% of available funds.

Official data, distrusted even by the CCP, show that 28 out of 31 provinces ran deficits in the first quarter of 2026, including Shanghai. In the worst cases—Xizang, Gansu, and Guangxi—revenues covered only 14%, 22%, and 30% of expenditures, respectively.
Xi's Greatest Fear: Foreign Capital Flight and Looming Defaults
With nearly every province in deficit, the system's fragility is extreme. The report highlights the acute danger of cash shortfalls in local governments' public welfare mega-projects, where a wave of defaults could trigger widespread unrest. Migrant workers' collective protests against unpaid contractors already threaten social and political stability. Prolonged payment delays have driven countless enterprises to the brink of collapse.
Foreign capital withdrawal remains Xi's paramount concern. While many multinationals have not yet shuttered Chinese operations, they are slashing new investments, relocating future production to India, Vietnam, and Mexico, and quietly shifting headquarters, talent, and profits overseas. The CCP has responded with frantic measures to stem the outflow.
The stark contradiction defines today's China: official statistics claim growth, yet lived reality grows bleaker by the day; banks appear stable on paper, yet the real economy starves for cash; cities have not collapsed, yet commercial districts stand eerily vacant; foreign capital has not fled en masse, yet fresh commitments to China keep shrinking.
Root Causes and Desperate CCP Countermeasures
The fundamental rot stems from the CCP's totalitarian system: the absence of genuine rule of law, secure property rights, policy predictability, judicial independence, and transparent information. These are the bedrock requirements of a modern market economy—precisely the areas in which China has regressed catastrophically under Xi.
In panic, the regime has struck back ruthlessly. In May, eight departments including the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued a "Comprehensive Rectification Implementation Plan" targeting illegal cross-border securities, futures, and fund activities.
Three brokerages were heavily fined. Chinese investors are now barred from purchasing new overseas stocks for two years, after which domestic services of these platforms will be shut down entirely.
On June 1, new rules further tightened outward investment, foreign transactions, technology transfers, and even the overseas travel of technical personnel. Bloomberg estimates that capital outflows evading controls reached a record $1.04 trillion last year—the highest since records began in 2006. The real number is likely far higher. Beijing is terrified.
Three Deadly Impacts That Threaten CCP Survival
This fiscal crisis delivers three mortal blows to the CCP's rule.
First, the erosion of grassroots governance capacity. Local finances underpin the entire base-level operation of Chinese society—from civil servant pay to teachers, doctors, police, social security, infrastructure, public transport, and community services.
As funds dry up, governance does not collapse overnight but slowly disintegrates. Pay cuts for officials, wage arrears for teachers, delayed hospital payments, suspended bus routes, shrinking medical coverage, defaults by urban investment firms, and predatory "tax harvesting" of private businesses are all direct consequences.
Second, the weakening of stability maintenance capabilities. The CCP has always prioritized regime stability above all else. Stability maintenance itself is a colossal fiscal black hole—police, grid monitors, surveillance, and digital control demand ever-greater resources.
As the economy falters, discontent rises, stability costs soar, and a vicious cycle intensifies: worse economy breeds more unrest, requiring more repression, draining more money, and deepening contradictions.
Third, the destruction of performance-based legitimacy. Since the reform era, the Party's claim to power has rested on delivering economic growth and rising living standards. With that engine stalled, what remains to justify its authoritarian grip?
A Slow Bleed Far More Dangerous Than Sudden Collapse
The CCP will likely respond with more centralized fiscal control, expanded state-owned enterprise dominance to prop up employment, intensified extraction from the private sector through taxes, fines, and financial repression, nationalist diversion through external conflict, and heavier reliance on AI-powered digital surveillance to cut costs.
These measures may postpone the inevitable but cannot resolve the structural impasse. The debt-and-real-estate-fueled model is exhausted, and no viable new growth engine exists. Local fiscal collapse will not trigger instant regime failure, but it signals the gradual hollowing out of the economic foundation that sustains CCP power.
When fiscal exhaustion, shattered public confidence, failing local governance, and middle-class alienation converge, the entire system enters a state of prolonged "slow bleeding."
For a vast authoritarian apparatus, this insidious attrition—draining resources, confidence, and control over time—is often more lethal than any single explosive crisis.
The inconvenient truth is now clear even to Xi Jinping's inner circle: the CCP's economic model is dying, and with it, the foundations of its rule.
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Author: Jennifer Zeng
